Skin changes during menopause: Fine lines and uneven tone

The outer-most layer of our dermis serves as the first line of defense against the onslaught of daily aggressors, like harsh weather, bacteria, pollution and injuries. When strong and healthy, it makes sure irritants from the outside world stay out, and that water and nourishing substances stay in.

“At this stage, however, we produce less of the material that keeps the barrier intact and durable, namely collagen and elastin, hyaluronic acid, which maintains moisture levels, and certain vitamins. Plus, we produce fewer keratinocytes, the cells that form the barrier itself,” says Dr. Engelman. That degraded state allows irritants to get past the border and wreak havoc in the lower layers.

“In addition, as we age, our DNA repair mechanisms become less efficient," says Dr. Turegano. “So, the wreckage accumulates, showing up as fine lines, hyperpigmentation, sun spots and uneven tone.”

Pro tips for fine lines and uneven tone

Caring for menopausal skin begins with a solid skincare regimen to protect itself: a gentle cleanser, an antioxidant serum, rich moisturizer and sunscreen.

“In the mornings after cleansing, apply a product containing vitamin C, an antioxidant that fends off oxidative stress from pollution, harsh weather, UV rays, and other environmental factors, that causes damage to the cells,” says Dr. Turegano. Try C+Collagen & Firm Vitamin C Serum.

“For your moisturizer, you want one with ingredients that not only quench dry skin, but also help support the barrier,” says Dr. Engelman. These include ceramides, lipids that strengthen your outer dermal layer; peptides, which promote collagen growth and hydration; and humectants like hyaluronic acid that draw and trap water molecules to the skin. One we love: Daily Glow Facial Cream, which combines fast-acting hyaluronic acid and a unique moisturizer that binds to the keratin in skin for long-lasting hydration. This moisturizer from Phenology also includes a patented skin-rejuvenating molecule that blocks the formation of cortisol to combat stress-induced collagen loss, visibly reducing fine lines and improving skin elasticity. Plus, it contains CBD to promote a sense of calmness and wellbeing, plus squalane to ease dry patches without clogging pores.

The last layer: sun screen. “SPF is vital to protect against UV rays, and reduce hyperpigmentation and fine lines,” says Dr. Engelman. Her pick: Elizabeth Arden’s PREVAGE City Smart Broad Spectrum SPF 50 Hydrating Shield, which is moisturizing.

For an extra boost, chemical peels, weekly or bi-weekly, slough off dead cells to brighten skin, improve texture, and even jumpstart collagen production, all without harming the vulnerable skin barrier. Two to try are the at-home Glo Skin Beauty’s Hydra-Bright AHA Glow Peel, and Obagi Revivify Multi-Acid Facial Peel. Both are easy to use and yield impressive results. A more-intense in-office resurfacing facial, like DiamondGlow or Clear+Brilliant, can take that revitalization one step further, going to battle on fine lines, dark spots, discoloration and dullness, and require no downtime. Talk to your dermatologist about what’s right for you.